Benjamin Franklin Wilkes
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Spouse
Jaretta Ann Lowry
Jaretta Ann Lowry
1852 - 1920

1848


Dec 29
1848 Pope Pius IX publishes an allocution announcing his refusal to support Piedmont-Sardinia in its war with Austria and dispelling hopes that he might serve as ruler of a pan-Italian republic. The allocution, by which Pius is seen to withdraw his moral support for the Italian unification movement, is a key first step in the soon-to-be crushing reaction against the revolutions of 1848.

1883


Dec
Age: 34y
1883 • The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service in Roselle, New Jersey; it was installed by Thomas Edison.

1886


Apr
Age: 37y
1886 • A general strike begins in the United States, which escalates into the Haymarket Riot and eventually wins the eight-hour day for workers.

1889


Age: 39y
1889 Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine in the United States.

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