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1618
| 1618 • Russia and Poland sign the Truce of Deulino. |
1635
Age: 17y
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marriageCornelis Maessen Van Buren Gelderland, Holland ⇓ 2 Sources ⇓ |
| 1635 • The Treaty of Sztumska Wieś is signed between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
1638
Age: 20y
birth of childMartin Cornelissen Van Buren Houten, Holland ⇓ 2 Sources ⇓ |
1644
May 9
Age: 26y
birth of childCristyna Van Buren 1 Source ⇓ |
| 1644 • Battle of Shanhai Pass: The Manchu Qing Dynasty and Wu Sangui gain a decisive victory over Li Zicheng's Shun Dynasty. |
1648
Apr 6
Age: 30y
| 1648 • Signing of the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück conclude the Peace of Westphalia, ending the Thirty Years' War. Rulers of the Imperial States have powers to decide their state religion, Protestant, Catholic or Calvinist, with the minorities of each of those faiths granted toleration of worship, and there is general recognition of exclusive sovereignty, including that of the Dutch Republic and Switzerland. France and Sweden gain territory, and the latter is granted an indemnity. However, France remains at war with Spain until 1659. |