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about
1615
| 1615 • Forces under the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan, beginning a period of peace which lasts nearly 250 years. Bands of Christian samurai support Ieyasu's enemies at the Battle of Osaka. |
1651
Age: 36y
birth of childJohann Philipp Röder Niedernhausen, Hesse, Germany ⇓ 1 Source ⇓ |
| 1651 • 30 – Battle of Berestechko in the Ukraine: The army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth defeats the Zaporozhian Cossacks in one of the biggest land battles of the century, with some 205,000 troops in the field. |
after
Age: 48y
1663
Age: 48y
| 1663 • Battle of Ameixial: The Portuguese and some English auxiliaries defeat the Spanish. |