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The emperor recognised Frederick as an imperial prince, but he also raised the bishop of Prague, Henry Bretislaus , to princely status, making him a direct vassal of the emperor. He also appointed Conrad Otto margrave over Moravia and thus divided the duchy into three parts dependent on him. When Frederick, who was practically a puppet of the emperor, died, he was succeeded by Conrad Otto.
about
1142
| 1142 • The Treaty of Shaoxing between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, ending the Jurchen campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China is formally ratified when a Jin envoy visits the Song court. |
1170
Age: 28y
birth of childLudmilla Of Bohemia 3 Sources ⇓ |
| 1170 • Palace guards massacre the civil officials at the Korean court and place a new king on the throne. The coup leaders abolish the privileges that have kept the aristocrats in power and appoint themselves to senior posts. |
1189
Mar 25
Age: 47y
| 1189 • Richard Lionheart is crowned as king of England. He immediately begins selling castles, lordships, privileges, and towns to fund his long-anticipated crusade against the Middle East. |