1208
| 1208 • With the help of the newly converted local tribes of Livs and Letts, the crusader Sword Brothers initiate raids into southern Estonia; the resulting ancient fight for independence lasts until 1227. |
1279
Mar 16
Age: 71y
| 1279 • The first of the Statutes of Mortmain are passed under King Edward I of England, which prevents land from passing into possession of the church. |