Parents
Spouse
Children
1638
Aug 26
| 1638 • Spanish troops under Ferdinand of Austria defeat a much larger Dutch force near Antwerp at the Battle of Kallo during the Eighty Years War. |
1657
Aug 24
Age: 18y
marriageAbigail Smith 3 Sources ⇓ |
| 1657 • Lord Protector Cromwell confirms his refusal of the crown of England, preferring the title "Lord Protector". |
1660
Feb
Age: 21y
birth of childAbigail Adams Hartford, Connecticut, USA ⇓ 1 Source ⇓ |
| 1660 • Blaise Pascal's Lettres provinciales, a defense of the Jansenist Antoine Arnauld, is ordered to be shredded and burned by King Louis XIV of France. |
1670
Sep 6
Age: 32y
| 1670 • Stenka Razin begins the rebellion of Cossacks in the Ukraine. |