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1021
Jan 17
| 1021 • The Moorish kingdom of Valencia becomes independent from the Ummayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. |
1080
Age: 58y
| 1080 • The Song dynasty Chinese polymath scientist and statesman Shen Kuo begins his defensive military campaign against the Tangut people of the Western Xia Kingdom, successfully defending the invasion route to Yan'an. |