1205
| 1205 • Anjou is conquered by Philip II of France. Fearing a French invasion of England itself, John of England requires every English male over 12 to enter an association "for the general defence of the realm and the preservation of peace".King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 111 |
1270
Aug 10
Age: 65y
| 1270 • Livonian Crusade: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse decisively on the frozen surface of the Baltic Sea. |