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1214
| 1214 • Papal ordinance defines the rights of the scholars at the University of Oxford. |
1296
Age: 82y
| 1296 • Capture of Berwick: King Edward I of England storms and captures Berwick-upon-Tweed, sacking what is at this time a Scottish border town with much bloodshed. He slaughters most residents, including those who flee to the churches. |